Friday, January 23, 2009

Simple Trumps Fancy Right Here Right Now





I spent the day viewing homes in Tiburon. This home really excited me. Built in 1977 - and the great view. 1/2 acre mostly flat lot - very nice @ $803/sq ft. Who says you can't go back home, toss aside the fancy and give me simple. Wonderful family home with 5BD & separate 1BD au pair, lrg level lawn, great kitchen/family rm, & plenty of space for separation including a great 2nd story office w/ built-ins & SF view. Approx 4,800sf on over level 1/2 acre w/ stunning Golden Gate Bridge and San Francisco skyline views, end-of-street location & near miles of open space trails. Tall windows, temp-controlled wine cellar, decks, hot tub, fenced & private. 6 bedrms, 5 1/2 bath total.






Tuesday, January 20, 2009

REO TO BE RENTALS



Fannie Mae Announces National REO Rental Policy
Renters in Fannie Mae-Owned Foreclosed PropertiesEligible to Stay in Their Homes
WASHINGTON, DC -- Fannie Mae (FNM/NYSE) today announced the establishment of a new National Real Estate Owned (REO) Rental Policy that will allow qualified renters in Fannie Mae-owned foreclosed properties to stay in their homes. The company currently has an eviction suspension in place through the end of January which will allow for the new policy to be fully operationalized prior to the suspension concluding.
"Renters in foreclosed properties have often been a casualty of the foreclosure crisis the country is facing," said Michael Williams, chief operating officer of Fannie Mae. "This policy will allow qualified renters to remain in Fannie Mae-owned properties should they choose to do so, mitigate the disruption of personal lives that foreclosures can cause, and help bring a measure of stability to communities impacted by high foreclosure rates."
The new policy applies to renters occupying foreclosed properties at the time Fannie Mae acquires the property. Renters occupying any type of single-family property will be eligible including residents of two- to four-unit properties, condos, co-ops, single-family detached homes and manufactured housing. Eligible renters will be offered a new month-to-month lease with Fannie Mae or financial assistance for their transition to new housing should they choose to vacate the property. The properties must meet state laws and local code requirements for a rental property.
While the company markets the properties for sale, Fannie Mae will manage the properties through a real estate broker or a property management company. The company will not require security deposits to be posted in connection with this program.
Renters in the foreclosed properties will be asked to pay market rate rent under the new leases. Rates may be determined by reviewing local comparable rents, conducting a neighborhood survey, or through other relevant indicators. Rates will also be subject to any legal rent control restrictions. The company will review each instance where the market rate may require a tenant to pay additional rent and will work to reach an equitable resolution.
On behalf of the company, property managers are contacting renters in Fannie Mae-owned foreclosed properties to notify them of their options.

Sunday, January 18, 2009

Comprehensive Housing Strategy - Loan Limits


The drop in mortgage loan limits for conventional financing at the end of 2008 is hurting home sales and trade-up activity in higher price ranges across the country, according to the National Association of Realtors®.
The latest existing-home sales data shows transactions under $400,000 are 3 percent below a year ago. However, sales of homes priced at $750,000 or more have declined a whopping 47 percent.
Outside of FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, mortgages that do not have government backing are still experiencing a credit crunch. Buyers who need jumbo mortgages must pay interest rates that are nearly 2 percentage points higher than conventional financing; as a result, the high-end market is not moving.
Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said restoring higher mortgage loan limits is critical to this part of the market. “Buyers in higher price ranges are at a severe disadvantage because they have to pay higher interest rates,” he said. “Lower loan limits are having a pronounced impact on trade-up activity at the upper end of the market, which depends more on large downpayments to keep mortgage amounts below the maximums for conventional financing.”
While homes above $750,000 are considered luxurious in many areas, they are modestly sized homes in the midprice ranges of many high-cost markets. “However, the lower mortgage limits for conventional loans mean upper middle-class home buyers in much of the country, including many areas in the Midwest and South, also have to pay higher interest rates,” Yun said. “As a result, we are seeing a universal stalling of sales in higher price ranges across the country.”
To illustrate in dollar terms, if mortgage limits are permanently raised to $729,750, the maximum limit that expired at the end of December, the mortgage payment on such a loan would drop by $942 per month by lowering interest rates 2 percentage points. Over the life of a 30-year loan, the homeowner would save $338,000.
NAR President Charles McMillan, a broker with Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage in Dallas-Fort Worth, said all consumers should have access to today’s historically low mortgage interest rates. “It’s only fair that all hard-working, tax-paying, successful people who want to purchase a home have equal access to low interest rates regardless of where they live or where they want to buy,” he said.
“Every segment of the housing market needs a turnaround to spark an overall housing recovery, which will help the economy to begin to recover,” McMillan said.
While the National Association of Realtors® is pleased that Congress and the incoming Obama administration are working to ensure that any additional Troubled Asset Relief Program initiatives or economic stimulus package include provisions to stimulate home sales, prevent foreclosures and restore confidence in the housing market, NAR will continue its push for a comprehensive housing strategy.
“The housing sector is at the core of the current economic crisis,” NAR President Charles McMillan said. “A renewed, revitalized and robust housing market is essential to generating commerce and helping families build wealth and stability. We are eager to see this happen and look forward to working with the Obama administration and Congress to quickly implement housing stimulus efforts.”
NAR expressed support for Chairman Barney Frank’s, D-Mass., proposal, H.R. 384, the TARP Reform and Accountability Act, introduced last week. This bill contains key components of NAR’s Housing Stimulus Plan, including enacting a mortgage buy-down program to reduce interest rates below prevailing rates, increasing foreclosure prevention and mitigation efforts, and providing needed liquidity to the residential and commercial mortgage markets to ensure that financing is available. “We also applaud the chairman’s efforts to strengthen accountability and increase transparency in the use of TARP funds,” McMillan said.
NAR has pushed to refocus the TARP to end the credit crisis and jumpstart mortgage lending. “It is imperative to get TARP back on track by targeting funds for mortgage relief, which will help lower mortgage rates and reduce foreclosures,” said McMillan.
Even if H.R. 384 is not enacted, it will provide the Obama administration with a clear statement of congressional intent as Congress moves forward to implement the second half of the TARP. NAR has and will continue to advocate NAR’s positions to the new administration and regulatory agencies.
Realtors® pledged to work with Congress and the administration to pass an economic stimulus plan that is expected to include many components championed by NAR to improve housing. “We are pleased that eliminating the repayment feature of the first-time home buyer $7,500 tax credit will be addressed in this proposal. However, we still are working to have the credit expanded to all home buyers, and to extend the program through December 31, 2009. NAR is also working to ensure that any stimulus legislation reinstates the higher 2008 mortgage loan limits for FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These actions will have a meaningful impact on the housing market and will help protect home values,” McMillan said.
NAR’s Housing Stimulus Plan includes both legislative and regulatory fixes. Its focus includes keeping mortgage interest rates low, boosting home buyer confidence, and reducing the current foreclosure rate. It also asks that regulators be encouraged to help financial institutions resolve problems in the short-sale process, make it easier for servicers to modify existing loans, remove unreasonable underwriting guidelines and insist that credit reporting agencies correct errors promptly.
“We must all work together to stimulate and unclog the housing and financial system. Low interest rates, tax credits and higher loan limits will be effective only if people can get a loan. We hear every day from our members that even home buyers with good credit are having trouble getting mortgage loans. This must be corrected,” said McMillan.NAR expressed hope that the new administration will keeps its focus on a housing recovery as it moves forward with a larger stimulus package.

Saturday, January 3, 2009

Have you really looked at the market @ grass roots level lately?

If you have 20% down and currently pay $1200 or so a month in rent with no tax benefits you may want to open your eyes really wide. I have 2 samples of great homes for those who desire homeownership in great areas but have been shut out due to overtly high cost per sq ft. I am finding that those who could really benefit from this market refuse to get off the fence. It still amazes me how moutians of people will dog pile to over pay but very few want to take advantage of REAL LIFE deals. This market is also helping a lot of people find very nice twilight year homes at first time home buyer prices. call me crazy, but when you can live in places that have great schools, low crime, clean streets for the same as living in rat holes why wouldn't you? Just a thought...Always on the prowl for my next move up home, investments & my eyes have been magnetized by the great buying opportunity in very prime locations for first time buyers. I'm talking about the low end condo in Tiburon under 200k, the townhouse in Napa for under 200K. What a great time to be a first time home buyer. Not only has it become so affordable to live in great areas - interest rates are also at a sweet spot; why would you be a renter? These are not run down shacks I am mentioning. The homes are in the best locations. What a great opportunity to own in areas that many consider to be the best. I know this may sound like a sale pitch; it is not. I just like shedding light on good opporunity for those that could really use it, or at least find it interesting. Does positive cash flow after a conventional purchase sound just awe inspiring?









Tiburon, CA 94920
Price: $197,507 (Not a misprint)
Beds: 3
Baths: 2
Sq. Ft.: 1,505 $/Sq. Ft.:$131
Lot Size: 1,481 Sq. Ft.
Property Type:Residential, Attached, Condominium/Coop/Other
Style:Contemporary
Year Built:1963
Stories:1
View:Hills
Area:Tiburon
County:Marin

Tiburon is an affluent incorporated town in Marin County, California. It occupies most of the Tiburon Peninsula, which reaches south into the San Francisco Bay. The smaller city of Belvedere (formerly a separate island) occupies the south-east part of the peninsula and is contiguous with Tiburon. Tiburon is bordered by Corte Madera to the north and Mill Valley to the west, but is otherwise surrounded by the Bay.
The city's name comes from the Spanish word tiburón, which means "shark." Tiburon was formerly the southern terminus of the Northwestern Pacific Railroad. This railroad carried freight, mostly lumber, to the town for transfer to barges for shipping to cities around San Francisco Bay. It is now a commuter and tourist town, linked by fast ferry services to San Francisco and with a concentration of restaurants and clothes shops. It is the nearest mainland point to Angel Island and a regular ferry service connects to the island.
The former railroad right of way now forms part of the San Francisco Bay Trail, used by hikers and cyclists. Within the Tiburon town limits, the rail trail passes through the Richardson Bay Park and next to the Audubon Society's Richardson Bay Sanctuary. These provide excellent opportunities for observing wildlife.

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Napa, CA 94558
Price: $199,000 (Not a misprint)
Beds: 1
Baths: 1
Sq. Ft.: 628
$/Sq. Ft.:$317
Lot Size: 436 Sq. Ft.
Property Type:Residential, Attached, Condominium/Coop/Other
Style:A-Frame
Year Built:1991
Stories:1
Area:Napa
County:Napa

Napa Valley is widely considered one of the top American Viticultural Areas in California, and all of the United States, with a history dating back to the early nineteenth century. By the end of the nineteenth century there were more than one hundred and forty wineries in the area. Of those original wineries several still exist in the valley today including Charles Krug Winery, Shramsburg, Chateau Montelena and Beringer. Viticulture in Napa suffered a setback when prohibition was enacted across the country in 1920. Furthering the damage was an infestation of the phylloxera root louse which killed many of the vines through the valley. These two events caused many wineries to shut down and stalled the growth of the wine industry in Napa County for years. Following the Second World War, the wine industry in Napa began to thrive again.

Robert Mondavi Winery, Napa
In 1965, Napa Valley icon Robert Mondavi broke away from his family's Charles Krug estate to found his own. This was the first new large scale winery to be established in the valley since before prohibition. Following the establishment of the Mondavi estate, the number of wineries in the valley continued to grow, as did the region's reputation.

Chateau Montelena
In addition to large scale wineries, Napa Valley's boutique wineries produce some of the world's best wines. The producers of these wines include but are not limited to: Araujo, Bryant Family, Colgin Cellars, Dalla Valle Maya, Diamond Creek, Dominus Estate, Duckhorn Vineyards, Dunn Howell Mountain, Grace Family, Harlan Estate, Husic, Kistler, Jericho Canyon Vineyards, Marcassin, Screaming Eagle, Shafer Hillside Select, Sine Qua Non, Spencer-Roloson Winery and Vineyard 29.
Today Napa Valley features more than three hundred wineries and grows many different grape varieties including Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot, Zinfandel, and other popular varietals. Napa Valley is visited by as many as five million people each year.

Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Happy New Year




Be safe and have a great new year!

Wednesday, December 17, 2008



Sunday, December 14, 2008

How low can you go....


Mortgage rates continue to fall, with the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate falling from 5.92 percent to [I have even seen them at 5.6] 5.8 percent . According to Bankrate.com's weekly national survey, the average 30-year fixed mortgage has an average of 0.35 discount and origination points.
The average 15-year fixed rate mortgage dropped to 5.51 percent, while the average jumbo 30-year fixed rate slumped to 7.37 percent. Adjustable rate mortgages largely bucked the trend, with the average 1-year ARM jumping to 6.09 percent and the average 5/1 ARM rising to 6.17 percent.
The average rate on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage has fallen nearly one full percentage point, from 6.77 percent to 5.80 percent, since Oct. 29. Most of that decline has come since the Federal Reserve's Thanksgiving week announcement of $600 billion destined for mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage rate volatility continues, but the highs and the lows are both lower than anything seen in months. Mortgage rates are currently the lowest since February, but borrowers still need to shop around as lenders that are more eager for business are offering the most competitive terms.
The sharp decline in mortgage rates in recent weeks can have a pronounced impact on a borrower's monthly payments. Six weeks ago, when the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.77 percent, meaning a $200,000 loan would have carried a monthly payment of $1,299.86. With the average rate having since fallen to 5.8 percent, the monthly payment on a $200,000 loan is now $1,173.51.

Tuesday, November 25, 2008

Very Interesting


The Federal Reserve announced on Tuesday that it will initiate a program to purchase the direct obligations of housing-related government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)--Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks--and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) backed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. Spreads of rates on GSE debt and on GSE-guaranteed mortgages have widened appreciably of late. This action is being taken to reduce the cost and increase the availability of credit for the purchase of houses, which in turn should support housing markets and foster improved conditions in financial markets more generally.
Purchases of up to $100 billion in GSE direct obligations under the program will be conducted with the Federal Reserve's primary dealers through a series of competitive auctions and will begin next week. Purchases of up to $500 billion in MBS will be conducted by asset managers selected via a competitive process with a goal of beginning these purchases before year-end. Purchases of both direct obligations and MBS are expected to take place over several quarters. Further information regarding the operational details of this program will be provided after consultation with market participantion.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Troubled Asset Relief Program = TARP




Buying up bad mortgage debt was once what the TARP program was at its core. The idea was that banks would begin to lend again if there balance sheets were in better shape and they knew the value of what mortgages were worth. Because no institution was any longer buying mortgages, they couldnt put a value on them. Finally deciding to be prudent (after tanking the entire system) they just stopped lending. The Govts first answer was to create an auction since this would provide a market place and others could bid on bank paper thus establishing a price. The banks would then be able to see what their balance sheets were worth and the Govt would buy up all the bad paper no one else wanted. Happy banks lend money right? Not this time.... Ten banks were given 25 billion dollars to grease the wheels and start the lending process.
The New TARP Program
TARP now agrees that the auction idea was a bad one. It was a give away, whereby we would own the worst of the mortgage debt and banks would get to step away from the problem [that was] created. Decisons [set forth] giving capital to banks in return for preferred stock was a better use of the funds. This makes the Govt an owner and able to direct some of the bank activity as a major owner. I like the idea of this kind of control, if it is exercised on our behalf.
Much of the money earmarked for the auction will now go towards credit card debt, auto loans and student loans, much more directly to the benefit of the people who have been harmed by irresponsible lending.
Some new facilities for commercial paper and a possible liquidity facility for highly-rated AAA asset-backed securities, will help bring back the money flow.
The Bank Can Sort it Out
Bank of America has been ordered to renegotiate some 400,00 mortgages it inherited from Country Wide. A slew of foreclosure-prevention initiatives were announced by Citi. IndyMac is in a similar process.
What Does it Mean for Real Estate
Now that the banks are stabilizing and will be forced to work out loans, we should see less foreclosures on the market, less short sales and eventually a long bottoming out process. With 7-10 million homes late or in default this is finally the beginning of a direct response to that problem.

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Jane Stop This Crazy Thing



Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will reduce principal or interest rates on some loans and extend the terms of others The Federal Housing Finance Agency said. JPMorgan Chase & Co., the biggest U.S. bank, said last month it would stop foreclosures on some loans as it works to make payments easier on $110 billion of problem mortgages, while Bank of America Corp. said it has modified 226,000 loans this year. Citigroup, the fourth-largest U.S. bank by market value, will contact about 500,000 homeowners with $20 billion in mortgages during the next six months, the New York-based company said in a statement today. A total of 765,558 U.S. properties got a default notice, were warned of a pending auction or were foreclosed on during the third quarter, the most since records began in January 2005, data compiled by RealtyTrac Inc. in Irvine, California. The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac plan won't include money from the Treasury's $700 billion bank rescue package. President-elect Barack Obama, in his first news conference , called on the Treasury and other government agencies to ``use the substantial authority that they already have to help families avoid foreclosure and stay in their homes.'' The JPMorgan program is designed to assist 400,000 families with $70 billion in loans in the next two years. Bank of America, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, announced two plans this year to help reduce customers' payments by as much as $11 billion. In total, they will cover more than $120 billion in unpaid balances. Countrywide Financial Corp., the mortgage lender acquired by Bank of America, agreed in October to help about 400,000 customers facing foreclosure or having problems paying their loans as part of settlement with 14 states over fraud complaints. Citit bank The New York-based bank has launched its so-called “Citi Homeowner Assistance” program, which over the next six months, will reach out to 500,000 at-risk homeowners who are not currently delinquent, but may need assistance in remaining that way. States like Florida, California and other high-cost real estate markets will likely benefit the most. Under the proposal, mortgage servicers will work with borrowers to reduce monthly payments to 38 percent of their gross income, a level considered a threshold for affordability, using a combination of lower principals, interest-rate reductions and extensions.
``As we lend and invest hundreds of billions of dollars to help institutions suffering leveraged losses from defaulting mortgages, we must also devote some of that money to fixing the front-end problem: too many unaffordable home loans.'' Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chairman Sheila Bair said.

Thursday, November 6, 2008

Governor Schwarzenegger Prescribes Solutions to Keep Californians in their Homes

11/06/2008 Live Web Cast @ 10am Click Here

Committed to keeping Californians in their homes and stabilizing the state's economy, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger today announced an aggressive plan to bring down foreclosure rates by helping both borrowers and lenders modify existing home loans in ways that benefit both parties. Also, to prevent another mortgage crisis in the future, the Governor is prescribing changes to the way mortgages are brokered and originated to make lenders more accountable, guard against risky mortgages and prevent unsustainable bubbles from ever arising again.The plan is among the items the Governor will prescribe for immediate action during the special session of the legislature he plans to call. That session is needed to address both a state budget revenue shortfall and a package of legislation to stimulate California's economy. "The single most powerful action our state can take to shore up its economy is to help Californians stay in their homes - and I am presenting a plan to do just that," said Governor Schwarzenegger. "Curtailing foreclosures will stop the downward spiral of home prices, free up needed cash for homeowners, help save jobs and make an immediate positive impact on our economy."The Governor's plan improves upon other foreclosure-relief programs by incentivizing loan modifications. To reduce foreclosures and encourage loan modifications, the Governor proposes:
A 90-day stay of the foreclosure processes for each owner-occupied home subject to a first mortgage on which a Notice of Default has been filed.
A "Safe Harbor" under which lenders will be able to exempt themselves from the 90-day stay procedure altogether if they provide evidence to the state official that the lenders have an aggressive modification program in place. An "aggressive modification program" is one designed to keep borrowers in their homes where doing so will ultimately bring investors a better return than simply foreclosing and selling at a loss.
Loan modification Model: modifications will be based on a 38% housing debt-to-income ratio so that the modified loan is sustainable for the homeowner. The lenders can achieve that 38% level by invoking some or all of the following modification plans:
1. reducing the interest rate to a lower rate for five years or more; e.g., to a rate as low as 3%; 2. increasing the amortization of the loan to 40 years from the start of the amortization period; and 3. deferring some amount of the unpaid principal balance to the end of the loan term, so that the borrower will repay that amount upon refinancing or sale of the property.
These actions will reduce monthly payments by 25-30%
Governor Schwarzenegger's plan ensures more responsible lending so that Californians will never again be victimized by unsustainable loans. In order to prevent another mortgage crisis in the future, the Governor prescribes a set of proposals, including:
The Department of Real Estate and Department of Corporations will now be able to enforce federal laws and regulations such as the Truth in Lending Act and others, and to discipline real estate licensees who violate those laws and regulations.
Lending practices will be reformed to protect borrowers by expanding fiduciary duties for mortgage brokers so that borrowers can be assured they are getting a loan that suits their circumstances and penalizing lenders who make false or misleading statements.
Licensing requirements for loan originators will be increased and standardized.
California will contribute to a national database for the public to access license status and disciplinary records of all loan originators to prevent dishonest originators from victimizing consumers.
Pre-counseling interviews will be required for borrowers entering into risky "non-traditional" mortgages, as defined by the federal government, to ensure they understand and accept the terms to which they are agreeing.
The Governor's mortgage plan also includes urging the federal government to require loan originators to retain a portion of the loan risk to encourage sound underwriting of loans and encouraging the federal government to promote the use of "covered bonds" which allows lenders to securitize loans but requires them to retain those assets on their balance sheets.Additionally, Governor Schwarzenegger will continue to advocate that the federal government use a portion of the $700 billion Troubled Assets Relief Program to buy up and modify troubled home loans or to guarantee modified home loans. The Governor will also convene a housing summit in the beginning of 2009 to further craft modification and foreclosure abatement solutions.To address California's budget deficit and look at more ways to stimulate our state's economy, Governor Schwarzenegger announced he will call the legislature into special session.These solutions build upon the Governor's previous actions to help stabilize California's housing market, including:
Signing legislation to help protect homeowners by requiring a mortgage holder to provide a 30-day notice to a borrower prior to filing any default notice leading to the foreclosure. The new law also provides tenants of foreclosed properties a minimum of 60 days notice to move and requires holders of foreclosed properties to maintain the property.
Announcing an agreement with major loan servicers to streamline the loan modification process for subprime borrowers living in their homes.
Launching a $1.2 million public awareness campaign to help educate homeowners about options that can help them avoid losing their homes to foreclosures.
Established the Interdepartmental Task Force on Non-traditional Mortgages to ensure a comprehensive and coordinated approach to the issues raised by subprime loans.
Announcing $5.6 million to help mortgage and banking industry workers laid off as a result of the subprime crisis make career transitions to high-demand jobs in other industries.
Joining the OneCalifornia Foundation to announce a bridge loan fund for homeowners facing foreclosure in Oakland.
Awarding $8 million to community based mortgage counseling providers around the state to help avoid foreclosures.
Watch the live webcast at 10:00 a.m. click here at 10am 11/06/2008

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Fun With Rates


30 Year Fixed Rates Yearly Average From 1971 to present:

1971: 7.6
1972: 7.38
1973: 8.04
1974: 9.19
1975: 9.05
1976: 8.87
1977: 8.85
1978: 9.64
1979: 11.20
1980: 13.74
1981: 16.63.................wow
1982: 16.04
1983: 13.24
1984: 13.88
1985: 12.43
1986: 10.19
1987: 10.21
1988: 10.34
1989: 10.32
1990: 10.13
1991: 9.25
1992: 8.39
1993: 7.31
1994: 8.38
1995: 7.93
1996: 7.81
1997: 7.6
1998: 6.94
1999: 7.44
2000: 8.05
2001: 6.97
2002: 6.54
2003: 5.83
2004: 5.84
2005: 5.87
2006: 6.41
2007: 6.34
2008: 6.25

Why Do Mortgage Rates Change?
When the Federal Reserve "cuts rates", they are typically cutting the Discount rate and the Fed Funds rate. Many misunderstand this "cut" to mean that mortgage rates were cut. Mortgage rates are affected by many factors but are not "cut" by the Fed. There are many types of interest rates.

Prime rate: The rate offered to a bank's best customers.
Treasury bill rates: Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments used by the U.S. Government to finance their debt. Commonly called T-bills they come in denominations of 3 months, 6 months and 1 year. Each treasury bill has a corresponding interest rate (i.e. 3-month T-bill rate, 1-year T-bill rate).
Treasury Notes: Intermediate-term debt instruments used by the U.S. Government to finance their debt. They come in denominations of 2 years, 5 years and 10 years.
Treasury Bonds: Long-debt instruments used by the U.S. Government to finance its debt. Treasury bonds come in 30-year denominations.
Federal Funds Rate: Rates banks charge each other for overnight loans.
Federal Discount Rate: Rate New York Fed charges to member banks.
Libor: London Interbank Offered Rates. Average London Eurodollar rates.
6 month CD rate: The average rate that you get when you invest in a 6-month CD.
11th District Cost of Funds COFI: Rate determined by averaging a composite of other rates.
Fannie Mae-Backed Security rates: Fannie Mae pools large quantities of mortgages, creates securities with them, and sells them as Fannie Mae-backed securities. The rates on these securities influence mortgage rates very strongly.
Ginnie Mae-Backed Security rates: Ginnie Mae pools large quantities of mortgages, secures them and sells them as Ginnie Mae-backed securities. The rates on these securities influence mortgage rates on FHA and VA loans.
A major factor driving interest rates is inflation. Higher inflation is associated with a growing economy. When the economy grows too strongly, the Federal Reserve increases interest rates to slow the economy down and reduce inflation. Inflation results from prices of goods and services increasing. When the economy is strong, there is more demand for goods and services, so the producers of those goods and services can increase prices. A strong economy therefore results in higher real-estate prices, higher rents on apartments and higher mortgage rates.
Mortgage rates tend to move in the same direction as interest rates. However, actual mortgage rates are also based on supply and demand for mortgages. The supply-and-demand equation for mortgage rates may be different from the supply-and-demand equation for interest rates. This might sometimes result in mortgage rates moving differently from other rates. For example, one lender may be forced to close additional mortgages to meet a commitment they have made. This results in them offering lower rates even though interest rates may have moved up.

Thursday, October 30, 2008

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Federal Bureau of Investigation is overwhelmed..







More happy news from the economic front: it is possible that the perpetrators of the mortgage mess, the stock market nose dive, and a whole bunch of other peripheral crimes might just get away with it. The New York Times and the Associated Press are both reporting that the Federal Bureau of Investigation is overwhelmed by reports of possible criminal activity arising out of recent events, and, unless they can increase staffing in some of its divisions, might have to raise its own hands in surrender. At the root of the problem is a recent refocusing of Bureau resources on international terrorism rather than white collar crime. After 9/11 it shifted more than 1,800 agents from various criminal investigative activities to its terrorism and intelligence departments. This is nearly one-third of those agents previously working in the criminal divisions. Now the FBI is confronted with the need to investigate the collapse of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, possible [?]misbehavior leading to the demise of Lehman Brothers and the near-death of AIG, various suspected incidents of security fraud, and an ongoing concentration on homegrown mortgage fraud and the subprime market. In response, according to the NYT, the Bureau is planning to double the number of agents working financial crimes by another shuffle of personnel. The prosecution of non-terrorist related crime was already suffering before the recent problems emerged. The Times says that the F.B.I. has disclosed that the number of crimes they have turned over to prosecutors in areas such as drug trafficking and violent crimes has dropped from an annual rate of 11,029 to 8,187 in the last seven years, a decrease of 26 percent. Justice Department prosecutions (including cases referred from other agencies such as the Postal Service) dropped 48 percent from 2000 to 2007; insurance fraud cases were down 75 percent and securities fraud 17 percent.
Statistics from a research group at Syracuse University, the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, using somewhat different methodology and looking only at the F.B.I., show an even steeper decline of nearly 50 percent in overall white-collar crime prosecutions in the same period. The article quoted John Miller, an assistant director at the F.B.I as saying, "In white-collar crime, while we initiated fewer cases over all, we targeted the areas where we could have the biggest impact. We focused on multimillion-dollar corporate fraud, where we could make arrests but also recover money for the fraud victims."
According to the F.B.I.'s website, corporate fraud remains the highest priority of the Financial Crimes Section and, as of the end of Fiscal Year 2007, 529 corporate fraud cases were being pursued by FBI field offices throughout the U.S., several of which involve losses to public investors that individually exceed $1 billion. Even before the extent of the subprime situation became apparent, the FBI was concerned about it and other forms of mortgage fraud and, according to the Times, "repeatedly" requested the Bush administration to provide it with more money to hire additional agents. The Bureau says it currently has 42 mortgage fraud task forces and working groups in operation and, as of August, 1,569 pending mortgage fraud investigations. There were 523 indictments or "informations" in Fiscal 2008 with 282 convictions. The Bureau estimates that $4 bill to $6 billion is lost every year to mortgage fraud and the states with the most fraud activity in 2008 were Florida, Nevada, Michigan, California, and Utah.
The Bureau also states as publicly traded subprime lenders have suffered financial difficulties due to rising defaults investigations have determined that many of these bankrupt subprime lenders manipulated their reported loan portfolio risks and used various accounting schemes to inflate their financial reports. In addition, before these sub prime lenders' stocks rapidly declined in value, executives with insider information sold their stocks and profited illegally.
A legal consultant and former prosecutor working for MSNBC said that any delay in investigating some of the alleged financial misdeeds can only work in favor of the dishonest and the criminally greedy as they will have the time to destroy such evidence as emails and otherwise cover their tracks. The Bureau, according to the NYT, is also concerned that its current shortage of personnel will make it possible for crooks to turn the $700 billion rescue package into another opportunity for profiteering.

Monday, October 20, 2008

Some Good Reading......



-Southern California home sales shot up by an unprecedented 65 percent last month from the dismal, record lows of a year ago, when a credit crunch slammed the brakes on home financing. September sales also posted a rare gain over August as price cuts lured more buyers. Foreclosure resales rose to half of all transactions.
A total of 20,497 new and resale houses and condos closed escrow in the six-county Southland in September, up 5.8 percent from 19,366 in August and up 64.6 percent from 12,455 in September 2007, according to San Diego-based MDA DataQuick, a real estate information service.
Last month's sales were the highest for any month since December 2006 and the year-over-year gain was the highest for any month in DataQuick's statistics, which go back to 1988. However, last month's sales were still the second-lowest for any September since 1996 and were 17 percent below the 20-year sales average for that month.
This September's huge annual sales increase stems from the extraordinarily weak activity in September 2007, when sales were at a record low for that month. The year-ago sales plunged after the credit crunch that struck in August 2007 made "jumbo" mortgages for higher-end homes more expensive and harder to obtain. Sales were already hurting from the subprime mortgage industry meltdown earlier in 2007, which undermined demand for entry-level homes.
"The pitifully low September 2007 sales numbers weren't tough to beat. More impressive was that this September's sales volume bucked the seasonal norm and rose above August. Steep price declines, especially inland, have improved housing affordability quite a bit and may keep sales levels well above the record lows we saw late last year and early this year. It will depend on the severity of this economic downturn," said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president.
"You have to view last month's sales in the proper context," he cautioned. "They represent escrow closings, which reflect purchase decisions made in mid-to-late summer. That was before the dramatic worsening of the nation's economic crisis in recent weeks. Over the next few weeks our sales data will begin to show how the meltdown in financial markets this fall has impacted housing demand."
Bargain shopping continued to fuel the Southland market last month, with sales typically rising the most in areas where prices have dived and foreclosures have soared.
Fifty percent of all existing homes that closed escrow in September had been foreclosed on at some point in the prior year. That's up from 45.5 percent in August and 12.6 percent in September last year.
At the county level, such foreclosure resales ranged from 36.8 percent of September resales in Orange County to 68.9 percent in Riverside County. In Los Angeles County foreclosure resales were 39.1 percent of all resales; in San Diego 47.3 percent; San Bernardino 63.1 percent and in Ventura County 44.0 percent.
The high level of foreclosure resales helped push the Southland's median sale price down to $308,500 in September, the lowest since it was $305,000 in May 2003. Last month's median was 6.5 percent lower than $330,000 in August and 33.2 percent lower than $462,000 in September 2007. The September median stood 38.9 percent below the peak $505,000 median reached in spring and summer of last year.
Several factors explain the sharp drop in the median price: Regionwide home price depreciation, relatively slow high-end sales, and the rising market share of foreclosure resales, which tend to sell at a discount.
Problems in the jumbo mortgage market continue to undermine high-end home sales. Before the credit crunch hit last August, 40 percent of sales were financed with jumbos, then defined as over $417,000. Last month just 13.2 percent of purchase loans were over $417,000.
MDA DataQuick is a division of MDA Lending Solutions, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. MDA DataQuick monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts.
The typical monthly mortgage payment that Southern California buyers committed themselves to paying was $1,458 last month, down from $1,566 the previous month, and down from $2,198 a year ago. Adjusted for inflation, current payments are 31.9 percent below typical payments in the spring of 1989, the peak of the prior real estate cycle. They are 44.4 percent below the current cycle's peak in June 2006.
Indicators of market distress continue to move in different directions. Foreclosure activity is at or near record levels, financing with adjustable-rate mortgages is near the all-time low, as is financing with multiple mortgages. Down payment sizes and flipping rates are stable, non-owner occupied buying activity appears flat but might be emerging, MDA DataQuick reported.
An estimated 37,988 new and resale houses and condos were sold statewide last month. That was down 3.8 percent from 39,507 in July and up 13.6 percent from 33,429 for August last year. California sales for the month of August have varied from 29,764 in 1992 to 73,285 in 2005, the average is 49,927. MDA DataQuick's statistics go back to 1988.
Of the homes sold in August, 46.9 percent were foreclosure resales, up from a revised 44.9 percent in July and 9.4 percent in August a year ago.
The median price paid for a home last month was $301,000, down 5.3 percent from $318,000 for the month before, and down 35.3 percent from $465,000 for August a year ago. Around half the drop in median is due to depreciation, the other half due to shifts in the types of homes selling, and how those homes are financed.
The typical mortgage payment that home buyers committed themselves to paying last month was $1,428. That was down from $1,501 in July, and down from $2,251 for August a year ago. Adjusted for inflation, mortgage payments are back to where they were in late 2001. They are 31.0 percent below the spring 1989 peak of the prior real estate cycle. They are 44.2 percent below the current cycle's peak in June 2006.

Friday, October 17, 2008

2009 CONFORMING LOAN LIMITS




(10/17/2008) The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) expects to announce 2009 conforming loan limits for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by November 7. The limits define the maximum loan size of mortgages that can be purchased by the Enterprises.
Under the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA) passed in July, FHFA was directed to set conforming loan limits each year for the nation as a whole as well as for high-cost areas. The rules governing how the loan limits are established differ from the rules set forth in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 (ESA), which applies to loans originated in 2008. For example, under ESA, loan limits for high-cost areas were set at 125 percent of local house price medians and the maximum high-cost limit was 175 percent of the national conforming limit ($729,750 in the continental U.S.) Under HERA, the high-cost area loan limits are 115 percent of local price medians up to a maximum of 150 percent of the national limit. In 2009, if the national limit remains at $417,000 for one-unit properties, the maximum limit in high-cost areas would be $625,500 for the continental U.S. To determine high-cost area limits under HERA for 2009, FHFA will use median home values estimated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The FHA median prices will be calculated in the coming weeks by FHA for the purpose of determining its 2009 loan limits. Information concerning its process and calculations can be found in the attached addendum.

Sunday, October 12, 2008

A Few Good Men.....Plus My Answer To The Crisis - in part....



If you by error come up short at work you'd been fired long ago for much less. Don't be fooled, lots of this is criminal - on all sides of the ball. Consumers, Bankers, CEO etc.


Not all BIG BRASS are oblivious and absent minded leaders. Here is a mish mash of the good, bad and the ugly.
``There are three reasons why companies go out of business and individuals go out of business: No. 1 is arrogance, No. 2 is arrogance and No. 3 is arrogance,'' said Harvey Mackay, chairman and CEO of Minneapolis-based MackayMitchell Envelope Co. Harvey goes on to add, "They all have chapped lips from kissing the mirror too much.'' Warren Bennis from USC adds, "``They need to man up and take responsibility,'' - founder of the Leadership Institute at the University of Southern California and author of books including ``Leaders'' and ``On Becoming a Leader.'' ``They kept winning, believing in their own omniscience and thinking they can get away with anything.''
Boards bring CEOs aboard to maximize company profits not CEO compensation -
I find this quote to be very interesting.
Richard Fauld - CEO Leham Brothers, " ``horrible about what happened'' and that management did everything we could to protect the firm.''
Did everything to protect the firm? Really?
I have no objection to making big compensation, but should it not be performance based?
Fuld, whose compensation for his last eight years totaled $484.8 million, said Lehman had to seek bankruptcy protection Sept. 15 because of a ``financial tsunami'' that was ``bigger than any one firm or industry.'' -
$484+ million in pay should make you accountable to something - should it not?
What ever happen to taking some responsibility? What ever happen to - "We made some bad decisions" or "As The Leader I take Full responsibility"
A Responsible CEO (Jeff Gault) of Los Angeles-based LandCap Partners, which bought $40 million of land and construction loans from Wachovia Corp. in August. ``You're either the boss or you're not the boss. The CEO is the owner of the deal.''

In closing -


Anyone notice how no body is claiming any sort of error in judgement. Its as if this ALL JUST HAPPENED.
*** Here is a rank and file idea - NO CAPITAL GAINS ON THOSE THAT PURCHASE THESE ASSET BACK SECURITIES? This would be so good on so many differant levels for so many people.